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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Published on: February 23, 2011
Putting control into parents' hands: Parent experiences with a genomic results e-booklet
Shelin Adam1,2, Patricia Gombas1,3, Michelle Demos2,4
1Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Insights
The Genomic Results Booklet (GRB) offers families clear, accessible information after genomic testing. Parents found the GRB valuable for understanding results, accessing resources, and planning for the future.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatric Neurology
- Health Communication
Background:
- Genomic testing in children provides valuable insights but requires clear communication.
- Families often need accessible resources to understand complex genomic results and their implications.
- Existing communication methods may not adequately address diverse linguistic and informational needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical utility of a customizable, multi-language Genomic Results Booklet (GRB).
- To assess parent satisfaction and usage of the GRB for information and guidance post-genomic testing.
- To understand parent preferences for genomic result communication tools.
Main Methods:
- A customizable, printable e-booklet (GRB) was co-designed with parents.
- Parents of children undergoing genomic testing received the GRB.
- Surveys and semi-structured interviews were used to assess GRB usage and parent experiences.
Main Results:
- All surveyed families recommended the GRB and utilized its resources.
- Approximately 80% of parents shared the GRB with others.
- 67% of parents found the GRB helpful for future planning.
- Parents highly valued understandable information, practical guidance, and resource lists.
Conclusions:
- The GRB is a valued tool for explaining individual genomic testing results to families.
- The booklet effectively provides useful supports, specific resources, and a sense of direction.
- Customizable, multi-language resources are crucial for effective post-genomic testing communication.
Abstract:
We evaluated the clinical use of a customizable, multi-language, Genomic Results Booklet (GRB)-a printable e-booklet co-designed with parents-to provide information and guidance to families post-genomic testing. The GRB provides individual genomic results, with implications and resources, all in family-friendly language. Participants were parents of children offered genomic testing in a pediatric neurology clinic. Two and eight weeks after GRB receipt, parents completed surveys to assess usage of the e-booklet. Parents then had a semi-structured telephone interview about their experiences, which were analyzed using interpretive description. Thirty-four parents received a customized GRB, including versions in Punjabi and Arabic. Seventeen booklets were for pathogenic test results, and the other 17 were for noninformative results. The surveys showed that all families would recommend the GRB and had used its resources or supports. About 80% shared it with others, and 67% described it as helpful in future planning. Analysis of 20 parent-interviews revealed that parents valued understandable, relevant information; a written e-pamphlet; a list of appropriate resources; and practical guidance. The GRB is valued by parents to explain their individual genomic testing results, to provide useful supports, specific resources, and a sense of direction in the weeks after receiving results.
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