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Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) control scheme to enhance network control system (NCS) security against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The new method optimizes control for dynamic attacks, improving system resilience and performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Control Engineering
    • Cybersecurity

    Background:

    • Existing denial-of-service (DoS) attack compensation methods struggle with dynamic scenarios.
    • Model-free adaptive control lacks optimization and constant reference signal support.
    • Networked control systems (NCS) require enhanced resilience against sophisticated cyber threats.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a data-driven adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) resilient control scheme for NCS under aperiodic DoS attacks.
    • To address limitations of existing methods in handling time-varying reference signals and optimizing control.
    • To improve tracking performance and reduce degradation during dynamic DoS attacks.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of an ADP method with a modified performance index for optimal controller derivation.
    • Introduction of a dynamic penalty factor to accelerate error convergence.
    • Design of a compensation mechanism using ADP and control increments for time-varying signals.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed ADP scheme achieves globally optimal control.
    • Dynamic penalty factor enhances convergence speed.
    • Compensation mechanism effectively reduces performance degradation under time-varying conditions.
    • Theoretical proofs confirm error convergence.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed ADP-based resilient control scheme significantly enhances NCS security and performance against DoS attacks.
    • The strategy offers superior tracking performance compared to existing methods, especially in dynamic attack scenarios.
    • This approach provides a robust solution for securing NCS in the presence of aperiodic DoS threats.