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Related Concept Videos

Reflection of Waves01:07

Reflection of Waves

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When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
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Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

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Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Chirality02:25

Chirality

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Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
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Stereoisomers02:32

Stereoisomers

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On the basis of mirror symmetry, stereoisomers of an organic molecule can be further classified into diastereomers and enantiomers. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. Substituted alkenes, such as the cis and trans isomers of 2-butene, are diastereomers, as these molecules exhibit different spatial orientations of their constituent atoms, are not mirror images of each other, and do not interconvert. Here, the interconversion is suppressed due to...
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Related Experiment Video

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A Beautiful Mirror.

Robin Elkins1

  • 1Robin Elkins is an NP at West Virginia University (WVU) Hospitals: University Healthcare, Morgantown, and a PhD student at WVU School of Nursing. Contact author: robin.elkins@wvumedicine.org . Illustration by Janet Hamlin.

The American Journal of Nursing
|August 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Discussing obesity with patients is crucial for effective weight management strategies. Understanding patient communication improves clinical outcomes and promotes healthier lifestyles.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Communication
  • Public Health
  • Obesity Medicine

Background:

  • Obesity is a complex chronic disease requiring effective patient-provider communication.
  • Successful management necessitates collaborative goal-setting and patient engagement.
  • Understanding communication dynamics is key to addressing patient barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore effective communication strategies for discussing obesity with patients.
  • To identify key elements of successful patient-provider conversations about weight management.
  • To enhance the quality of care for individuals with obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of patient-provider interactions.
  • Thematic analysis of recorded counseling sessions.

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  • Review of existing literature on motivational interviewing and patient-centered care.

    • Main Results:

    • Open-ended questions and active listening facilitate patient disclosure.
    • Empathy and non-judgmental language build trust and rapport.
    • Collaborative goal-setting enhances patient adherence to treatment plans.
    • Addressing psychosocial factors is as important as discussing diet and exercise.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective communication is fundamental to successful obesity management.
    • Healthcare providers should adopt patient-centered approaches.
    • Further research should focus on training providers in specialized communication techniques for obesity counseling.