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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature01:27

Atomic Spectroscopy: Effects of Temperature

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Atomization, converting samples into gas-phase atoms and ions, is essential for atomic spectroscopy. The flame temperature required for atomization affects the efficiency of the atomic spectroscopic methods by increasing the atomization efficiency and the relative population of the excited and ground states.
At thermal equilibrium, the relative populations of excited and ground state atoms can be estimated using the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. For example, an increase in temperature...
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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
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IR Spectrometers

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There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

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An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) comprises several components: a radiation source, an atomizer, a monochromator, and a detector. The radiation source can be a hollow-cathode lamp (HCL) or an electrodeless-discharge lamp (EDL), both of which provide a narrow emission line of the required wavelength. However, some instruments use continuum sources and high-resolution monochromators to achieve a narrow range of radiation.
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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
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Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

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There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
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High-resolution Thermal Micro-imaging Using Europium Chelate Luminescent Coatings
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Chip-integrated spectroscopy capable of temperature retrieval.

Yifan Du1,2, Yong Meng Sua1,2,3, Santosh Kumar1,2

  • 1Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA.

Scientific Reports
|August 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a compact spectrometer on a chip that measures light source temperature. This technology, with high spectral resolution, has potential for environmental monitoring and plasma physics applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate temperature retrieval of light sources is crucial for various scientific applications.
  • Existing methods for temperature measurement can be complex or lack portability.
  • The development of integrated photonic devices offers new possibilities for advanced sensing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a chip-integrated emission spectrometer for light source temperature retrieval.
  • To achieve high spectral resolution in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) ranges.
  • To explore applications in wildfire sensing and other fields.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of a single photon detector with low dark counts.
  • Implementation of a sweeping on-chip filter with 2 pm spectral resolution.
  • Utilizing Doppler and collision broadening models for plasma temperature retrieval.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of a chip-integrated emission spectrometer.
  • Achieved 2 pm spectral resolution in the visible and NIR regimes.
  • Validated temperature retrieval capability using a simulated K-line emission from a hollow cathode lamp.

Conclusions:

  • The developed spectrometer offers a novel temperature retrieval capability with high spectral resolution.
  • The compact and integrated nature of the device suggests broad applicability.
  • Potential applications include environmental monitoring, astrophysics, and plasma physics.