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Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol increases cigarette smoking: a laboratory demonstration.

J Mintz, G Boyd, J E Rose

    Addictive Behaviors
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Drinking alcohol significantly increases smoking rates and quantity. This study provides empirical evidence for a direct causal link between alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, highlighting potential clinical implications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral science
    • Addiction research
    • Psychopharmacology

    Background:

    • A commonly observed association exists between alcohol and cigarette consumption.
    • Empirical evidence and laboratory methodologies to demonstrate a direct causal link are limited.
    • Understanding this relationship is crucial for addiction treatment and relapse prevention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the causal relationship between alcohol consumption and smoking behavior.
    • To establish an efficient laboratory methodology for studying the alcohol-smoking link.
    • To determine if alcohol intake directly influences the amount and rate of smoking.

    Main Methods:

    • An experimental paradigm was developed involving controlled alcohol (or placebo) administration.

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  • Fourteen male subjects undergoing methadone maintenance treatment participated.
  • Subjects consumed either an alcoholic beverage or orange juice, followed by three cigarettes at 20-minute intervals during two laboratory sessions.

    • Main Results:

    • Alcohol consumption significantly increased both the amount and rate of smoking compared to the placebo.
    • Individual differences in response to alcohol regarding smoking were observed but not fully explained.
    • The findings support a direct causal mechanism linking alcohol and smoking.

    Conclusions:

    • A direct causal link between drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes is supported by this study.
    • The observed relationship has potential clinical significance, particularly for individuals in recovery.
    • Ex-smokers may be at heightened risk for relapse when consuming alcohol.