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Updated: May 2, 2026

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Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
Published on: April 26, 2014
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Integrated accuracy enhancement for the Fabry-Pérot interferometer: The multi-parameter approach series (MPAS)
Michał Góra1,2, Astrid Southam1, Urs Schütz1
1Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), 9014 Sankt Gallen, Switzerland.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|August 20, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a new method to precisely measure mica thickness and refractive index in surface force apparatus (SFA) instruments. This enhances the accuracy of sub-nanometer confined fluid property measurements.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Surface Science
Background:
- Fabry-Pérot white light interferometry is crucial for surface force apparatus (SFA).
- Accurate characterization of optical layers, especially mica spacers, is vital for SFA's precision in measuring confined fluids.
- Mica spacer layers significantly limit the accuracy of nano-confined film measurements due to their optical path length.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrated method for in situ determination of mica thickness and dispersive refractive index.
- To enhance the absolute accuracy of SFA measurements without conventional mica-mica contact calibration.
- To improve the accuracy of sub-nanometer confined fluid property determination.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of the multi-parameter approach series (MPAS) algorithm.
- In situ determination of mica thickness and dispersive refractive index.
- Utilizing spectral correlation for accuracy enhancement.
Main Results:
- The MPAS algorithm significantly enhances the accuracy of mica parameter determination.
- The method achieves enhanced instrumental accuracy by increasing spectral correlation.
- Eliminates the need for conventional mica-mica contact calibration.
Conclusions:
- The MPAS method provides a significant accuracy enhancement for SFA instruments.
- Accurate assessment of mica's elasto- and opto-mechanical properties is necessary for future accuracy improvements.
- The study highlights the critical role of mica optical properties in SFA measurements.

