Prospective, randomized study comparing clinical outcomes when reconstructing ACL with either semitendinosus...

This prospective study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of ACL reconstruction using either a JewelACL synthetic ligament or a Semitendinosus (ST) autograft, with a minimum follow-up period of 2 years.

This study enrolled 50 sports-active patients with anteromedial bundle injuries for primary standalone ACL reconstruction. In group I (20 patients with a BMI of 24.36 ± 2.32, and a mean age of 40.65 ± 11.43) the Jewel ACL synthetic graft was implemented, while in group II (30 patients with a BMI of 24.82 ± 3.25, and a mean age of 35.57 ± 7.18) the ST autograft was used, both with the same surgical technique. Pre- and postoperative assessments included ROM, Lachman, Pivot Shift, KT 1000, IKDC 2000, Cincinnati, Lysholm, Tegner scores, and time to return to sport.

There was no statistical difference between the JewelACL and ST groups in ROM or scores. The JewelACL group returned earlier to participation at 2.6 months and to sports at 4.65 months, compared to 5.2 and 10.87 months for the ST group. On the day of surgery, 25 % of the JewelACL group and 37 % of the ST group had positive Pivot Shift tests. At 24 months, all JewelACL patients had negative results, while 10 % of the ST group remained positive. Three cases of hematoma at the donor site were noted in the ST group but none in the JewelACL group.

ACL reconstruction with both the ST autograft and JewelACL synthetic ligament provided similarly positive outcomes across nearly all measured scores. The JewelACL technique allows for a faster return to training and sports activities. In contrast, the ST group experienced donor site complications after harvesting, leading to delayed healing and a slower rehabilitation process.