Children's Experiences With Pain and Pain-Relieving Strategies After Surgery: A Qualitative Study

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Nursing
• Pain Management
• Surgical Care

Background:

• Many children experience pain during and after surgical procedures.
• Despite research, inadequate postoperative pain management persists in pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore children's experiences with pain and its management in surgical wards.
• To understand children's perspectives on postoperative pain relief.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative explorative study utilizing individual interviews with 11 children (aged 6-18).
• Interviews conducted in surgical wards at a Norwegian university hospital.
• Data analyzed using content analysis, adhering to COREQ guidelines.

Main Results:

• Identified three key themes: desire for knowledge and involvement, importance of trusting relationships, and children's pain relief strategies.
• Children desire active participation in pain management decisions.
• Trusting nurse-patient relationships are essential for effective pain management.

Conclusions:

• Children want involvement in pain management decisions and benefit from positive surgical expectations.
• Regular pain assessment using validated tools is vital, as children may not always communicate their pain.
• Person-centered care requires individualized preparation, strong nurse-patient relationships, and enhanced pediatric pain management education.