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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Toxicology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Cannabis is a widely consumed illicit substance with increasing potency.
  • Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are potent, dangerous laboratory-developed alternatives.
  • SC pose significant public health risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks associated with synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use.
  • To discuss treatment and screening strategies for SC intoxication.
  • To provide guidance for emergency and primary care physicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on synthetic cannabinoids.
  • Analysis of clinical data and case reports.
  • Expert consensus on management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Synthetic cannabinoids are significantly more potent and unpredictable than natural cannabis.
  • SC use is associated with severe adverse events, including psychosis and cardiovascular complications.
  • Screening and treatment protocols for SC intoxication are evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers must be aware of the escalating risks of synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use.
  • Prompt identification, supportive care, and targeted interventions are crucial for managing SC toxicity.
  • Further research is needed to develop effective long-term treatment and prevention strategies for SC abuse.