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Exploring Fatherhood Attitudes and Substance Use Among Incarcerated Fathers.

Eman Tadros1, Jixuan Zhao1, Brooke Tindall1

  • 1Syracuse University, NY, USA.

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|August 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Substance use negatively impacts incarcerated fathers' positive fatherhood attitudes. However, child-father contact can moderate this, highlighting the need for tailored support during incarceration.

Keywords:
attitudesfathersincarcerationsubstance usetherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • High incarceration rates in the U.S. disproportionately impact marginalized communities and families.
  • Understanding the factors influencing incarcerated fathers' attitudes is crucial for familial well-being interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between substance use and fatherhood attitudes among incarcerated fathers.
  • To inform the development of interventions promoting familial well-being for this population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration (MFS-IP).
  • Examined fatherhood attitudes and substance use history of 1,047 incarcerated fathers.

Main Results:

  • A significant negative correlation was found between substance use and positive fatherhood attitudes.
  • Child-father contact moderated the relationship between substance use and fatherhood attitudes.
  • Incarcerated fathers generally reported positive fatherhood attitudes, challenging stereotypes.

Conclusions:

  • Tailored interventions are needed during incarceration to address the needs of fathers with substance use histories.
  • Findings offer clinical insights into the complex dynamics of fatherhood, incarceration, substance use, and father-child relationships.