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Calling for Standardised Surrogacy Birth Care Policies: A Brief Report
Kabir Sattarshetty1, Yunjing Qiu2, Sarah Jefford3
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Charles Darwin University.
Journal of Law and Medicine
|August 25, 2025
Summary
Few Australian hospitals have surrogacy birth care policies, despite increasing family use of surrogacy. This study highlights the urgent need for clear guidelines to ensure respectful and effective care for surrogates during birth.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Healthcare Policy
- Maternity Care
Background:
- Surrogacy is a growing family-building option.
- Existing surrogacy birth care policies in Australian hospitals are inconsistent and underdeveloped.
- Lack of clear policies impacts healthcare professionals and surrogate experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the current state of surrogacy birth care policies in Australian hospitals.
- To identify the prevalence of specific policies addressing surrogacy in maternity care.
Main Methods:
- A random observational survey of metropolitan hospitals in New South Wales and Victoria, Australia.
- Review of hospital websites for existing policies.
- Follow-up inquiries via telephone and email to maternity wards.
Main Results:
- Only 10 out of 112 randomly contacted hospitals had documented surrogacy birth care policies.
- A significant gap exists in formalised policies for surrogacy care across Australian maternity services.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for the development and implementation of comprehensive surrogacy birth care policies in Australian hospitals.
- Clear guidelines are essential for providing respectful care, defining healthcare roles, and improving surrogate birth experiences.
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