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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
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Waste Reduction With Diabetes Devices: Barriers and Ways Ahead.

Stefanie Hossmann1,2, Derek Brandt1,3, Lutz Heinemann4

  • 1Diabetes Center Berne, Berne, Switzerland.

Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
|August 26, 2025
PubMed
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Regulatory frameworks for medical devices hinder sustainability efforts for diabetes care products. A shift to "Design for Sustainability" requires regulatory evolution and systemic incentives to balance safety with environmental goals.

Keywords:
CGM systemsinsulin pensinsulin pumpsplasticwaste

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Medical Device Regulation
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Medical devices for diabetes care contribute to environmental pollution.
  • Current regulations prioritize safety, sterility, and traceability, creating barriers to sustainable innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how regulatory frameworks impede sustainable medical device design.
  • To advocate for a "Design for Sustainability" approach in the medical device industry.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of regulatory constraints on sustainable medical device innovation.
  • Review of challenges in integrating eco-friendly materials and product redesign.

Main Results:

  • Regulatory hurdles, including complex revalidation and documentation, significantly slow down sustainable design adoption.
  • Lack of regulatory precedent discourages the use of recycled or biodegradable materials.

Conclusions:

  • Systemic incentives and regulatory evolution are crucial for advancing sustainable medical device design.
  • Aligning sustainability with safety and quality imperatives is essential for reducing the environmental footprint of medical devices.