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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Enzymatic Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols from L-lysine
Published on: February 16, 2018
Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Doyle Indolization: Enantiodivergent Access to Indolizinylindoles
Cheng Gao1, Yuan Li2, Gen Luo2
1Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China.
Abstract:
We present here a chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric Doyle indolization enabling efficient construction of axially chiral indolizinylindoles with stable C-N stereogenic axes. Importantly, this intriguing cascade cyclization realized the highly enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral o-quarteraryl skeletons containing two contiguous stereogenic axes in good to high yields and excellent stereoselectivities. Furthermore, an atropo-divergent synthesis was achieved via switching the 3,3'-substituents of the CPA catalyst. The potential synthetic utility of this method was further illustrated by easy scale-up and diverse late-stage functionalizations through reduction or oxidation.
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