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Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
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Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise for Overweight: Is there a Difference in Reporting Quality?

Jonas Rohwer1, Burkhard Weisser1, Manfred Wegner1

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Sports Medicine International Open
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Reporting of exercise interventions for overweight individuals is insufficient. Studies often fail to detail exercise progression and specific exercises, impacting the reliability of weight management research.

Keywords:
CERTTIDieRexercise interventionsoverweightreporting quality

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Science
  • Obesity Research
  • Clinical Trial Methodology

Background:

  • Exercise is crucial for creating a caloric deficit and promoting weight loss in overweight individuals.
  • Previous research indicates suboptimal reporting of exercise interventions in various medical studies.
  • The quality of exercise reporting in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for overweight management needs thorough assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the completeness of exercise intervention reporting in RCTs focused on overweight treatment.
  • To compare reporting quality between different exercise modalities, specifically aerobic exercise (AE) and combined aerobic and resistance exercise (ARE).

Main Methods:

  • Two independent reviewers assessed 47 RCTs using established intervention reporting guidelines.
  • Completeness of reporting was quantified using descriptive statistics.
  • A chi-squared (χ²) test was employed to analyze differences in reporting between AE and ARE interventions.

Main Results:

  • Studies, on average, fulfilled only 61% (AE) and 47% (ARE) of the guideline items for exercise reporting.
  • Significant disparities were observed in reporting exercise progression (91% for AE vs. 38% for ARE, p<0.001) and detailed exercise descriptions (0% for AE vs. 50% for ARE, p<0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Exercise intervention reporting in RCTs for overweight management is currently inadequate.
  • Distinct differences in reporting quality between AE and ARE highlight the need for more specific and comprehensive reporting guidelines.
  • Improving reporting standards is essential for the accurate interpretation and replication of exercise-based weight management research.