Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Toxic Reactions: Overview01:26

Toxic Reactions: Overview

1.2K
When toxic substances penetrate the human body, they disseminate to various tissues, undergoing metabolic changes. This process yields reactive metabolites that may covalently bind with specific target molecules, resulting in toxicity.
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...
1.2K
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

1.0K
Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is...
1.0K
Antidotes01:17

Antidotes

755
Antidotes are medicinal substances used to counteract the harmful effects of toxins or drugs in the body. They function in various ways, each uniquely designed to combat specific toxic compounds.
Specific antidotes operate by inhibiting the enzymes that control biochemical pathways, reducing the production of harmful metabolites.
An example of an antidote is atropine, which counteracts the detrimental effects of cholinesterase inhibitors. It achieves this by deactivating muscarinic receptors,...
755

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Soft Tissue Surgery in Reptiles.

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice·2026
Same author

Surgical Conditions of Psittacine and Passerine Birds.

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice·2026
Same author

Soft Tissue Surgery in Amphibians.

The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice·2026
Same author

Exploratory values for venous blood gas analysis of clinically healthy Hermann's tortoises (<i>Testudo hermanni</i>).

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same author

Uterine choriocarcinoma associated with ovarian cysts in a <i>Cavia porcellus</i>: a clinical case.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same author

Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to acute prostatitis in dogs: a survey of Italian veterinary practitioners.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

Characterization of <i>Escherichia coli</i> isolates associated with bovine mastitis in Austria.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

Application of convolutional neural networks for histopathological diagnosis of feline low-grade T-cell lymphoma and lymphoplasmacytic enteritis in intestinal biopsies.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

Severity, etiology and outcomes of ionized hypocalcemia in azotemic cats and dogs.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of an E2-based indirect ELISA for the serological differentiation of ovine Italy pestivirus from classical swine fever virus in pigs.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

Case Report: Spinal arteriovenous fistula and vertebral angiomatosis in a cat-the role of imaging within the vascular malformation spectrum.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
Same journal

MiR-1 mediates autophagy via ATG14 in sheep Leydig cells infected with <i>Brucella melitensis</i> strain BA0711.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Assessment of Chemical Toxicity in Adult Drosophila Melanogaster
07:02

Assessment of Chemical Toxicity in Adult Drosophila Melanogaster

Published on: March 24, 2023

3.6K

Avian toxicoses: a review.

Alessandro Vetere1, Francesco Di Ianni1, Martina Gavezzoli1

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie e Dell'Allevamento, Università Degli Studi Di Parma, Parma, Italy.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Avian toxicosis is a common clinical challenge in birds. This review outlines common toxins, diagnostic difficulties, and management strategies for bird poisoning.

Keywords:
avian medicinebirdsexotic pet medicineintoxicationtoxicoses

More Related Videos

Procedures for Identifying Infectious Prions After Passage Through the Digestive System of an Avian Species
12:00

Procedures for Identifying Infectious Prions After Passage Through the Digestive System of an Avian Species

Published on: November 6, 2013

11.3K
Using Chicken Embryo as a Powerful Tool in Assessment of Developmental Cardiotoxicities
11:00

Using Chicken Embryo as a Powerful Tool in Assessment of Developmental Cardiotoxicities

Published on: March 21, 2021

4.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Assessment of Chemical Toxicity in Adult Drosophila Melanogaster
07:02

Assessment of Chemical Toxicity in Adult Drosophila Melanogaster

Published on: March 24, 2023

3.6K
Procedures for Identifying Infectious Prions After Passage Through the Digestive System of an Avian Species
12:00

Procedures for Identifying Infectious Prions After Passage Through the Digestive System of an Avian Species

Published on: November 6, 2013

11.3K
Using Chicken Embryo as a Powerful Tool in Assessment of Developmental Cardiotoxicities
11:00

Using Chicken Embryo as a Powerful Tool in Assessment of Developmental Cardiotoxicities

Published on: March 21, 2021

4.4K

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Toxicology
  • Avian Medicine

Background:

  • Domestic and wild birds face widespread exposure to toxic substances.
  • Diagnosing avian toxicosis is challenging due to limited specific tests and the large blood volumes required for small species.
  • Current management focuses on stabilization, reducing absorption, enhancing elimination, and supportive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common toxicities in avian species.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches for avian toxicosis.
  • To summarize treatment strategies for poisoned birds.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of avian toxicosis.
  • Compilation of common toxicants affecting birds.
  • Summary of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Identified frequent exposure of birds to various toxic compounds.
  • Highlighted diagnostic limitations in clinical practice for avian patients.
  • Detailed the multi-faceted approach to managing bird poisoning.

Conclusions:

  • Avian toxicosis requires a thorough understanding of common toxins and their effects.
  • Effective management involves prompt stabilization and targeted decontamination/elimination strategies.
  • Further research into accessible diagnostic methods for avian toxicants is warranted.