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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
Published on: May 12, 2019
Soft Tissue Surgery in Amphibians
Alessandro Vetere1, Clément Paillusseau2
1Department of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Strada del Taglio 10, 43126, Parma, Italy.
Summary
This review synthesizes current amphibian surgery knowledge for captive species, addressing threats to these vulnerable vertebrates. It offers practical guidance on procedures like ovariectomy and gastrotomy to improve surgical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Herpetology
- Conservation Biology
Background:
- Amphibians face global extinction threats, with over 40% of species at risk.
- Existing surgical literature for amphibians is scarce and outdated, hindering clinical and conservation efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated, practical synthesis of surgical knowledge for amphibians commonly kept in captivity.
- To offer evidence-based guidance and expert recommendations for improving amphibian surgical interventions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review focusing on amphibian surgical procedures.
- Synthesis of information on indications, approaches, and potential complications.
- Inclusion of expert-informed recommendations for clinical application.
Main Results:
- Detailed discussion of surgical procedures including ovariectomy, castration, gastrotomy, enterotomy, and minimally invasive techniques.
- Identification of key considerations for enhancing the safety and effectiveness of amphibian surgery.
- Consolidation of practical knowledge for veterinarians and researchers.
Conclusions:
- This review addresses the critical need for updated surgical information in amphibian medicine.
- The synthesized knowledge aims to improve the standard of care and conservation outcomes for captive amphibians.
- Enhanced surgical practices can contribute to the preservation of threatened amphibian populations.

