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The Nursing Student Licensure Examination: A Scoping Review
Flavia Pantaleo1, Alessandro Stievano2, Chiara Mastroianni3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
International nursing licensure exams share commonalities in assessing cognitive skills, primarily through multiple-choice questions. However, a need exists for adaptable frameworks to ensure fairness and support global nurse mobility.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Professional Assessment
- Global Health Standards
Background:
- Globalization and professional mobility necessitate standardized nursing competency assessments.
- Nursing licensure examinations are crucial for transitioning from academia to practice.
- International ambiguity exists regarding assessed competencies and assessment methodologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To map international literature on nursing licensure examinations.
- To compare frameworks, domains, performance levels, and assessment tools.
- To identify similarities and differences in core entry-level nursing competencies.
Main Methods:
- Scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's framework.
- Searched multiple databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, etc.).
- Included studies on competency frameworks, performance levels, and assessment tools for undergraduate nursing licensure.
Main Results:
- Analyzed 23 studies; 'Client Needs' was the most frequent framework.
- Common competency domains included patient needs, professional roles, and healthcare settings.
- Cognitive performance (multiple-choice questions) and practical skills (bedside tests) were dominant assessment types.
Conclusions:
- Significant variations exist in nursing licensure examination frameworks and domains.
- Cognitive performance expectations and assessment tools show some international consistency.
- An internationally adaptable, context-sensitive framework is needed to promote fairness and nurse mobility.
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