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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

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In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
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Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and...
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Using HILIC-MS/MS Method to Study Inositol Pyrophosphate.

Masatoshi Ito1,2, Natsuko Fujii3, Shinichi Koguchi4

  • 1Department of Neurology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. masatoshi.ito@marianna-u.ac.jp.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method for detecting inositol pyrophosphates (PP-InsPs), like diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7) and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP8), in mammals. This breakthrough enables precise quantitation for studying their roles in health and disease.

Keywords:
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographyInositol polyphosphateInositol pyrophosphateInsP6InsP7InsP8Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Inositol pyrophosphates (PP-InsPs), including diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (InsP7) and bis-diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP8), are crucial signaling molecules.
  • Direct detection of PP-InsPs in mammalian tissues is challenging due to their low abundance and chemical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a sensitive and direct analytical protocol for detecting and quantifying PP-InsPs and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) in mammalian samples.
  • To provide a reliable method for investigating the physiological and pathological roles of PP-InsPs.

Main Methods:

  • Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) was employed for sensitive detection.
  • High-purity synthetic standards were utilized for absolute quantitation.
  • Detailed protocol covers sample preparation to column regeneration.

Main Results:

  • The developed HILIC-MS/MS protocol enables sensitive and direct detection of InsP7, InsP8, and InsP6.
  • Absolute quantitation of these analytes is achievable in diverse mammalian samples, including cellular, organ, and autopsy tissues.
  • The method addresses the technical difficulties associated with low analyte quantities and specific chemical properties.

Conclusions:

  • A robust analytical protocol for PP-InsP quantitation in mammalian specimens has been established.
  • This method facilitates the study of inositol pyrophosphate functions in mammalian physiology and pathology.
  • The protocol offers an effective tool for researchers in relevant fields.