Detection of Piperazines in Biological Samples Using Solid-Phase Extraction and Solid-Phase Microextraction by Gas

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Updated: Nov 2, 2026

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Paired with Total Vaporization Solid-Phase Microextraction as a Forensic Tool
05:31

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Paired with Total Vaporization Solid-Phase Microextraction as a Forensic Tool

Published on: May 25, 2021

Suzel Costa1, Luana M Rosendo2,3

  • 1Serviço de Química e Toxicologia Forenses, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, I. P., Lisboa, Portugal. m.suzel.costa@inmlcf.mj.pt.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 31, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
BloodForensic toxicologyGC-MSPiperazinesSPESPMEUrine

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