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Tissue differences in vascular permeability changes induced by histamine.

P Kilzer, K Chang, J Marvel

    Microvascular Research
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces a new method to measure albumin leakage from blood vessels into tissues after administering vasoactive agents like histamine. Results show histamine significantly increases albumin permeation in the cecum more than in other tissues.

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Pharmacology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Vascular permeability is crucial for tissue homeostasis and drug delivery.
    • Vasoactive agents can alter vascular integrity, leading to albumin extravasation.
    • Quantifying tissue-specific changes in albumin permeation is essential for understanding physiological and pathological processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a novel method for assessing albumin permeation across vascular beds in multiple tissues simultaneously.
    • To investigate the tissue-specific effects of histamine on vascular albumin permeability in vivo.
    • To differentiate between filtration and diffusion as mechanisms of albumin extravasation.

    Main Methods:

    • Intravenous injection of radiolabeled red blood cells (51Cr-RBC), albumin (125I-BSA), and EDTA (57Co-EDTA) in animals.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Intravascular or subcutaneous administration of histamine.
  • Measurement of tissue water content and isotope ratios (125I/51Cr) in blood and tissue samples.
  • Calculation of the tissue-to-blood isotope ratio (TBIR) to quantify albumin distribution volume.
  • Main Results:

    • Histamine significantly increased albumin permeation in the cecum (4-fold at 1.5 mg/kg), exceeding changes in other tissues like skin and muscle.
    • At a higher dose (7.5 mg/kg), histamine increased albumin permeation in a graded manner across various tissues, with the cecum showing the highest increase (5.1x).
    • Increased albumin permeation was primarily mediated by enhanced diffusion, indicated by a greater increase in the 125I/51Cr ratio compared to the 57Co/51Cr ratio.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method accurately quantifies histamine-induced albumin extravasation in a tissue-specific manner.
    • The cecum exhibits heightened sensitivity to histamine, leading to significantly greater albumin permeation compared to other tissues.
    • Histamine increases vascular permeability mainly through enhanced diffusion of albumin via increased pore size or number.