Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

655
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
655
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

1.2K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.2K
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

12.4K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.4K
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

152
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
152

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The relationship between executive functions, decision-making, and changes in symptoms of gambling disorder in online sports bettors.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

The association between the error-related negativity and self-control is moderated by impulsivity and compulsivity.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

Open science practices in behavioral addictions: An exploratory survey.

Journal of behavioral addictions·2026
Same author

Characterising a stress-sensitive default mode network (DMN) deficit in major psychiatric disorders.

Communications biology·2026
Same author

Alcohol craving under stress in healthy young men: A randomized laboratory study.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2026
Same author

Neurocognitive characterization of behaviour and mental illness through time-varying brain network analysis.

Nature communications·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.5K

Risk, reward and loss in addictive behavior: a six-year cross-lagged panel study.

Anja Kräplin1,2, Mohsen Joshanloo3, Juliane Hilde Fröhner4

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. anja.kraeplin@tu-dresden.de.

Scientific Reports
|August 30, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Altered decision-making (value-based decision-making) shows stability but limited predictive power for addictive behaviors over time. Addiction also remained stable, suggesting complex, context-dependent relationships.

Keywords:
Addictive behaviorsCross-lagged panelDecision-makingImpulsivityLongitudinalRisk

More Related Videos

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
05:40

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

3.2K
Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

7.5K
The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
05:40

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

3.2K
Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Addiction is linked to altered decision-making, particularly concerning risk and reward.
  • The long-term, reciprocal relationship between decision-making and addiction is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the bidirectional, long-term relationship between value-based decision-making and addictive behavior.
  • To examine how facets of decision-making predict changes in addiction and vice versa over time.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study with 338 young adults (19-27 years) assessed at baseline, 3, and 6 years.
  • Assessed addictive behaviors (quantity, frequency, DSM-5 criteria) and value-based decision-making (delay aversion, risk-seeking, loss aversion).
  • Utilized random-intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM) controlling for covariates.

Main Results:

  • Both value-based decision-making and addictive behaviors demonstrated temporal stability.
  • Limited evidence found for predictive cross-lagged relationships between decision-making facets and addictive behavior.
  • Prior research suggesting decision-making predicts addiction may be context-dependent.

Conclusions:

  • Value-based decision-making and addictive behaviors are stable over time but show limited bidirectional predictive influence.
  • Understanding addiction requires multifaceted approaches beyond solely altered decision-making.
  • Further research is needed to clarify context-dependent factors influencing the decision-making-addiction link.