Witnessing a Great Fire Through Female Eyes: A Phenomenological Study

Area of Science:

• Environmental Psychology
• Sociology of Disasters
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Major forest fires have profound psychological impacts on affected communities.
• Understanding the specific experiences of women during and after such events is critical for targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct an in-depth analysis of women's lived experiences following a major forest fire.
• To identify the emotional, psychological, and practical challenges faced by women.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research approach utilizing in-depth interviews.
• Thematic analysis of 10 open-ended interview questions.
• Data analyzed using MAXQDA software.

Main Results:

• Three main themes emerged: Emotional Response, Fire Intervention, and Gender.
• Women reported intense fear, anxiety, and physical symptoms.
• Key concerns included loss of pets, resources, security, and shelter.

Conclusions:

• Women played dual roles in firefighting and caregiving, demonstrating resilience and carrying emotional burdens.
• Wildfires have a significant psychological impact on women.
• Gender-sensitive approaches are essential for disaster response and recovery.