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Development of Public Information Material to Ensure Primary Protection Against Extreme Hot Weather Events
Nihal Dağ1, Kerem Kinik2, Cuneyt Caliskan2
1Department of Disaster Medicine, Hamidiye Institute of Health Sciences, https://ror.org/03k7bde87University of Health Sciences, IstanbulTurkey.
A slogan poster improved knowledge of Extreme Hot Weather Events (EHWE) immediately after exposure. While knowledge slightly declined after two months, it remained elevated, suggesting the poster
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Environmental Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Extreme Hot Weather Events (EHWE) pose significant public health risks.
- Effective communication strategies are crucial for promoting protective behaviors during EHWE.
- Existing methods for disseminating EHWE information require evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and assess the effectiveness of a slogan poster designed to inform the public about EHWE.
- To encourage individuals to adopt protective actions against extreme heat.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental, single-group pretest-posttest design was utilized.
- Knowledge of EHWE was measured at three time points: pre-exposure, immediately post-exposure, and 2 months post-exposure.
- Repeated-measures ANOVA and qualitative feedback were employed for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Knowledge scores significantly increased immediately after poster exposure.
- A partial decline in knowledge was observed at the 2-month follow-up, but scores remained above baseline.
- Qualitative feedback indicated the poster was clear and practical, with suggestions for enhancement.
Conclusions:
- Poster intervention shows potential for immediate knowledge enhancement regarding EHWE.
- Further research with broader, controlled studies is necessary to ascertain long-term effectiveness.
- The findings support the use of targeted communication tools in public health preparedness for extreme weather.
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