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Public Awareness of Stroke Symptoms in Developed and Developing Countries: A Systematic Review
Mina Zeinalzadeh1, Elisa Atalou2, Alireza Ala2
1Anatomy Group, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of Caring Sciences
|September 2, 2025
Summary
Public awareness of stroke signs and symptoms does not differ between developed and developing countries. Educational initiatives are crucial for improving public knowledge of stroke warning signs and risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Neurology
- Health Education
Background:
- Limited public knowledge of stroke manifestations delays diagnosis and treatment.
- This knowledge gap poses a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding public awareness of stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the level of public awareness regarding stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors.
- To compare awareness levels between developed and developing countries.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Searched databases included PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, Scopus, and WOS.
- Included articles published in English or Persian from January 1990 to December 2023, focusing on general public awareness.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in public awareness of stroke warning signs and symptoms was found between developed and developing countries.
- Country's developmental status does not correlate with the general public's knowledge of stroke.
Conclusions:
- Public awareness of stroke symptoms is consistent globally, irrespective of economic development.
- Targeted educational initiatives in schools and through media can enhance public knowledge.
- Improving public awareness is key to reducing delays in stroke treatment.
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