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A Case Report on an Intricate Forensic Dilemma: Precipitate Labor or Neonaticide?
Santanu Das1, Utpal Tripura2, Gambhir Singh2
1Forensic Medicine, Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala, IND.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
Summary
Distinguishing precipitate labor from neonaticide is crucial in forensic cases. This report details a complex case involving infant death, highlighting the need for thorough investigation of injuries and circumstances.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Neonatal Death Investigation
Background:
- Precipitate labor and neonaticide share overlapping features, complicating forensic interpretation.
- Accurate medicolegal conclusions depend on differentiating these scenarios.
Observation:
- A father presented a deceased neonate, alleging maternal infanticide.
- The mother reported an accidental umbilical cord cutting injury during an unexpected delivery.
- Autopsy revealed incised neck wounds, blunt head trauma, and intracranial hemorrhages.
Findings:
- Conflicting parental accounts and the nature of injuries (sharp and blunt force) raised suspicion.
- Delayed reporting by the father and his denial of pregnancy added complexity.
- The case underscores the challenge of distinguishing accidental injury from intentional harm.
Implications:
- Comprehensive forensic investigation is vital in suspected neonaticide cases.
- Correlation of injuries with reported events is essential.
- Medical, psychological, and social factors must be considered in evaluating infant deaths.
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