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A spatially distributed rainfall dataset for West Java, Indonesia.

Dwi Yoga Primartono1,2, Rahmat Hidayat1, Supari3

  • 1Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Kampus IPB Darmaga, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.

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|September 2, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new daily rainfall grid dataset for West Java (1991-2020) was created using 162 rain gauges. This high-resolution spatial rainfall data aids climate analysis and water resource management.

Keywords:
ClimatologyInterpolationInverse distance weightingRain gaugeTopography

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Area of Science:

  • Climatology
  • Hydrology
  • Geospatial Analysis

Background:

  • Accurate rainfall data is crucial for climate analysis and water resource management.
  • Spatial distribution of local-scale rainfall data presents a significant research challenge.
  • Finer resolution rainfall data is essential for climate change adaptation and water planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a daily, high-resolution gridded dataset of observed rainfall for West Java, Indonesia.
  • To provide a foundation for improved climate analysis and water resource management in the region.
  • To support adaptation strategies for hydro-meteorological hazards.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized daily rainfall data from 162 rain gauges monitored by the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) from 1991-2020.
  • Employed the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) approach for spatial interpolation.
  • Generated daily, monthly, and annual rainfall time-series at a 0.05° grid resolution.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive daily gridded rainfall dataset for West Java was successfully established.
  • The dataset covers a 30-year period (1991-2020) with daily, monthly, and annual resolutions.
  • The spatial interpolation effectively captured rainfall variations across diverse terrains and climate zones.

Conclusions:

  • The developed gridded rainfall dataset provides a valuable resource for local climate studies in West Java.
  • This data is instrumental for effective water resource planning and management.
  • It serves as a critical tool for developing adaptation strategies against hydro-meteorological risks.