Economic status of Tigrayan women in the post-war period: status changes and challenges in 2024

War, derived from Old English "Werra," signifies chaos, destruction, and antagonism. Origins of war are debated, with some arguing it is an inherent part of human nature and others a recent invention due to increased complexity in societies. War has profound consequences for individuals and communities, including emotional trauma, displacement, and economic disruption. Women in war zones often experience the devastating consequence of weapons and militarization on their families. Conflict in Africa disproportionately affects women, reversing developmental gains and deepening inequalities. The war significantly reduced women assets like beds, tables, and electronics, causing significant economic hardship and material losses. Additionally, solar units, generators, ironing presses, and oxen were significantly reduced, indicating the loss of essential agricultural assets. The majority of household heads were male (63.6%), with 39.7% being illiterate. Housing conditions remained stable before and after the war, with 78.8% having access to a bed. Food insecurity was low before the war, but worsened during the war. Post-war, 55.2% still faced food insecurity and 57.1% struggled to access healthy food. The losses highlight the severe economic and social disruption caused by the war, with women living conditions deteriorating as a result of displacement and destruction. Targeted humanitarian aid should focus on restoring essential women assets and livestock to support economic stability and food security.