Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

1.2K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
1.2K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

897
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
897

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vestibular recovery and central compensation after acute unilateral vestibulopathy - changes in saccadic response patterns and gains over time.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

[Motion sickness].

Ugeskrift for laeger·2026
Same author

Motion sickness symptoms may be reduced by the Valsalva maneuver: a pilot study.

Acta oto-laryngologica·2026
Same author

Dizziness in vestibular schwannomas.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2025
Same author

Precision and prediction matter: investigating hearing recovery measurements and prognosis in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·2025
Same author

Compensation for balance disorders: analysis of this multifactorial process.

European journal of translational myology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
06:36

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.1K

Sensorimotor and Sex Influence on Spatial Orientation when Sitting and Standing.

Josef Rask1, Per-Anders Fransson1, Rolf Johansson2,3

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|September 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study found that standing reduces visual field dependence compared to sitting, with females showing greater susceptibility to visual distortion, especially when seated. The Rod-and-Frame test demonstrated good reliability for assessing spatial orientation.

Keywords:
field dependencyposturerod-and-framesexspatial orientationvisual dependence

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.1K
MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions
09:46

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

12.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
06:36

Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.1K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.1K
MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions
09:46

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

12.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Physiology
  • Psychophysics

Background:

  • Vestibular disorders and central nervous system conditions can impair spatial orientation.
  • Visual field dependence, a tendency to misalign objects due to surrounding visual cues, can exacerbate orientation issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how sensorimotor factors and sex influence spatial orientation.
  • To compare performance on the Rod-and-Frame test in sitting versus standing positions.
  • To assess the test-retest reliability of the Rod-and-Frame test in healthy young adults.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-four healthy young adults (12 males, 12 females) participated.
  • Participants completed the Rod-and-Frame test twice, one week apart, in a dark room.
  • The test involved aligning a rod horizontally/vertically with and without a tilted frame, in both sitting and standing postures.

Main Results:

  • Participants exhibited greater visual field dependence when sitting compared to standing, particularly with a clockwise frame tilt.
  • Females showed significantly higher visual field dependence than males in sitting conditions (both clockwise and counterclockwise frame tilts).
  • Test-retest reliability was good across all conditions, indicating the test's robustness.

Conclusions:

  • Increased sensorimotor input (standing) reduces susceptibility to visual distortion.
  • Females are more affected by visual distortion than males when sitting.
  • The Rod-and-Frame test is a reliable tool for evaluating spatial orientation and visual field dependence.