Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

08:20
Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
Published on: January 18, 2021
4.1K
Outcomes from a posttraumatic growth-oriented program among veterans: A quasi-experimental retrospective study.
Skyla Renner-Wilms1, Chris Corlett1, Alex Hood1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States of America.
Journal of Affective Disorders
|September 4, 2025
Summary
The Warrior PATHH (WP) program significantly improved posttraumatic growth (PTG) and reduced PTSD symptoms in Veterans compared to a waitlist control. This study highlights WP
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
- Military and Veteran Health
Background:
- Military Veterans are at high risk for trauma exposure and subsequent mental health challenges.
- Posttraumatic growth (PTG) represents positive psychological change following adversity.
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent condition among Veterans.
- The Warrior PATHH (WP) program is a posttraumatic growth initiative designed for Veterans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the Warrior PATHH (WP) program in enhancing posttraumatic growth (PTG) outcomes.
- To assess the impact of the WP program on reducing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.
- To compare the WP program's effectiveness against a waitlist control group.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective quasi-experimental study design.
- 164 U.S. military Veterans with trauma history participated.
- Participants were assigned to either the Warrior PATHH program or a waitlist control.
- Primary outcomes (PTG and PTSD symptoms) measured using PTGI-X and PCL-5 at baseline and 90-day follow-up.
- Secondary outcomes included psychosocial functioning, depression, anxiety, sleep, wellbeing, and social support.
Main Results:
- The Warrior PATHH group showed statistically significant increases in posttraumatic growth (PTGI-X) compared to the waitlist group (p < .001).
- The Warrior PATHH group demonstrated a significant reduction in PTSD symptoms (PCL-5) compared to the waitlist group (p < .001).
- Participants in the WP program also exhibited improvements in psychosocial functioning.
Conclusions:
- The Warrior PATHH program is effective in fostering posttraumatic growth (PTG) among Veterans.
- The WP program leads to significant decreases in PTSD symptoms and broad improvements in psychosocial functioning.
- This study provides the first comparative evidence of WP's effects against a waitlisted sample of Veterans.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
111
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
111
Traumatic Memory
171
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
171
Cognitive Dissonance
33.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
33.5K
Robbers Cave
14.4K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.4K
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
176
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
176
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.6K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.6K

