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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Long-term Video Tracking of Cohoused Aquatic Animals: A Case Study of the Daily Locomotor Activity of the Norway Lobster Nephrops norvegicus
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DIPLOMAT: multi-animal tracking with efficient manual editing
Isaac Robinson1, George Glidden-Handgis1, Neekesh Panchal2
1University of Arizona.
Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|September 5, 2025
Summary
DIPLOMAT, a new deep learning tool, enhances multi-animal tracking by preserving identity across video frames. It significantly reduces identity swaps, making automated animal behavior observation more accurate and efficient.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Animal Behavior Analysis
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Automated animal behavior observation is advancing rapidly with computer vision.
- Existing multi-animal tracking tools struggle with maintaining animal identities and require significant manual correction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce DIPLOMAT (Deep learning-based, Identity-Preserving, Labeled-Object Multi-Animal Tracker).
- To improve automated multi-animal tracking accuracy and identity continuity.
Main Methods:
- DIPLOMAT builds upon DeepLabCut and SLEAP pose prediction models.
- It employs novel algorithms for occlusion tolerance and identity preservation.
- An efficient human interface is integrated for error correction.
Main Results:
- DIPLOMAT significantly reduces body identity swaps by over 75% on the MABe mouse tracking benchmark.
- The system effectively preserves animal identity across video frames.
- Remaining errors are easily corrected through manual intervention.
Conclusions:
- DIPLOMAT offers a robust solution for automated multi-animal tracking.
- The tool enhances the reliability of behavioral analysis by minimizing identity errors.
- It combines automated algorithms with an efficient user interface for high accuracy.

