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    This study introduces automated algorithm design for constrained multiobjective optimization evolutionary algorithms (CMOEAs) using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The novel approach self-learns optimal configurations, outperforming traditional methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Evolutionary Computation
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Optimization Algorithms

    Background:

    • Automated algorithm design is crucial for constrained multiobjective optimization evolutionary algorithms (CMOEAs).
    • Current learning-assisted CMOEAs rely on manual, often suboptimal, expert-designed techniques.
    • Existing methods lack versatility and adaptability in dynamic optimization landscapes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a versatile and effective automated configuration method for CMOEAs.
    • To leverage deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for self-adapting CMOEA parameters and operators.
    • To enhance the performance and adaptability of CMOEAs through automated design.

    Main Methods:

    • Transformed CMOEA online configuration into discrete and continuous parameter determination.
    • Applied deep reinforcement learning (DRL), specifically Actor-Critic and deep Q-learning, for automated configuration.
    • Developed a novel CMOEA incorporating the automatically configured evolutionary algorithm (EA).

    Main Results:

    • The DRL-configured CMOEA demonstrated significant performance improvements over 11 state-of-the-art methods.
    • Experiments on challenging benchmarks and real-world problems validated the proposed method's superiority.
    • The automated configuration showed greater versatility and effectiveness compared to handcrafted approaches.

    Conclusions:

    • Automated configuration using DRL offers a promising direction for advancing evolutionary multiobjective optimization.
    • The self-learning capability of the DRL-configured CMOEA enhances its adaptability and performance.
    • This work establishes a new paradigm for designing versatile and high-performing CMOEAs.