Congenital Anomalies of the Nose: From Embryologic to Surgical Treatment

The nose, a facial organ, not only plays a crucial role in olfaction and respiration but also has a major impact on the overall anatomy of the face. However, congenital anomalies affecting the nose can be challenging as they require both functional impairments and cosmetic concerns. Facial maldevelopments during the early embryonic period induce a wide-ranging nasal deformity. Understanding the etiology of these anomalies is essential for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Based on current literature, this review aims to present the spectrum of congenital disorders of the nose and a summary of their embryologic etiology, clinical presentations, and therapeutic interventions.