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A comprehensive evaluation framework for climate effect on plant viewing activities.

Xinyue Gao1, Junhu Dai2,3,4, Zexing Tao5

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|September 8, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Climate change impacts plant viewing seasons. This study developed a framework to assess shifts in flower and autumn foliage viewing times, offering insights for adaptive tourism management.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Horticulture

Background:

  • Plant viewing activities, enjoying seasonal phenomena like flowering and autumn colors, are globally popular.
  • These activities face challenges from climate change, affecting plant phenology and climate comfort.
  • Limited research exists on climate change impacts from an integrated, multi-factor perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a comprehensive framework integrating plant phenology, ornamental value, and climate comfort.
  • To identify optimal plant viewing seasons and assess their shifts under climate change.
  • To provide insights for adaptive management of plant viewing activities and sustainable tourism.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a framework integrating plant phenology, ornamental value, and climate comfort.
  • Combined field surveys, questionnaires, and phenological models.
  • Conducted a case study at the Summer Palace in Beijing.

Main Results:

  • The framework effectively captured variations in phenology, climate comfort, and viewing seasons.
  • Comfortable climate conditions have advanced.
  • Flower viewing seasons shifted earlier, while autumn foliage viewing seasons were delayed.

Conclusions:

  • Climate change significantly alters optimal plant viewing seasons.
  • Adaptive management strategies, including flexible festival scheduling and climate-resilient policies, are crucial for sustainable tourism.
  • The integrated framework provides a valuable tool for understanding and managing climate change impacts on nature-based tourism.