Smart metasurfaces enable wireless detection of hazardous liquids

Zihao Dai1,2, Vincenzo Galdi1

  • 1Fields & Waves Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Italy.

National Science Review
|September 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A new wireless sensing system accurately identifies hazardous liquids in sealed containers without opening them. This technology combines smart metasurfaces, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), and artificial intelligence for reliable, real-time detection.