Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Magnetism, Mössbauer Spectroscopy, and Proton Conductivity of Coordination Polymers Based on Phosphonate and
Soňa Ondrušová1,2, Daniel Bůžek1, Jan Hynek1
1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Husinec-Řež 1001, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic.
Abstract:
Coordination polymers (CPs) are versatile materials formed by metal ions and organic ligands, offering a broad range of structural and functional possibilities. Phosphonates and phosphinates are particularly attractive ligands for CPs due to their multiple binding sites, varied coordination geometries, and ability to form robust network structures. Phosphonates, considered harder ligands, form strong bonds with hard metals such as Fe3+, while phosphinates offer additional versatility due to the varied pendant groups on phosphorus. This study presents a series of six new coordination polymers, ICR-20 and ICR-21, incorporating Fe2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ metal centers, using phosphinate (H2PBP-(Me)) or phosphinate-phosphonate (H3PPP-(Me)) ligands in combination with 4,4'-bipyridine. The materials are isoreticular despite the incorporation of different functional groups, demonstrating the interchangeability of the phosphinate and phosphonate groups in their design. These polymers were characterized structurally and investigated for their magnetic properties. The combination of local insights from Mössbauer spectroscopy and bulk magnetic data provides complex information on crystal field parameters and magnetic interactions in Fe-based polymers. Additionally, their proton conductivity was evaluated, showing promising results.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Valence Bond Theory
Ferromagnetism
Paramagnetism
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...

