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Intersecting precision fermentation for global cell-based food production innovation: Challenges and opportunities
Fuqing Gao1, Shaoran Shi1, Yang Zhao2
1College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
Biotechnology Advances
|September 10, 2025
Summary
Precision fermentation uses microbial cell factories for sustainable food production but faces challenges. This review explores solutions for technological, regulatory, and nutritional hurdles, aiming for global adoption.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and synthetic biology applied to food production.
- Cell-based food manufacturing and sustainable ingredient development.
Background:
- Precision fermentation leverages microbial cell factories for high-value ingredient production.
- Global implementation faces bottlenecks: technology, scalability, regulation, consumer acceptance, and nutrition.
- Ethical considerations include intellectual property and equitable access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore precision fermentation's intersection with global cell-based food production.
- To identify research gaps, bioengineering practices, and analytical techniques for overcoming challenges.
- To propose a framework for future food innovations meeting health and environmental demands.
Main Methods:
- Review of illustrated case studies and modeling analysis.
- Exploration of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering tools.
- Discussion of computer-aided engineering (CAE), artificial intelligence (AI), and automation.
Main Results:
- Identified key challenges in precision fermentation implementation and scalability.
- Highlighted the role of advanced bioengineering and analytical techniques.
- Addressed potential nutritional risks and proposed mitigation strategies.
- Discussed limitations and research priorities for AI and automation in fermentation.
Conclusions:
- Precision fermentation offers a path to efficient and sustainable food manufacturing.
- Addressing technological, regulatory, nutritional, and ethical concerns is crucial for global adoption.
- A visionary framework integrating innovation, consumer expectations, and societal impact is proposed.
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