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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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Visual performance fields in saccadic suppression of image displacement.

Rosanne H Timmerman1,2, Antimo Buonocore3, Alessio Fracasso4,5

  • 1Psychology, School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland.

Experimental Brain Research
|September 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual perception varies across the visual field. This study found performance better horizontally than vertically, but no significant difference between upper and lower visual fields during fixation or saccades.

Keywords:
AnisotropiesEye movementsPerformance fieldSSIDSaccadeSaccadic suppression of image displacement

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Oculomotor System

Background:

  • Visual perception exhibits known asymmetries, favoring the horizontal meridian and lower visual field.
  • These perceptual differences correlate with structural asymmetries in the early visual cortex.
  • The interplay between visual perception and eye movements (saccades) is crucial for scene exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate visual performance across different visual field locations during both fixation and saccades.
  • To compare performance in the upper versus lower visual field during saccadic eye movements.
  • To explore the influence of saccades on visual field asymmetries.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a target displacement detection task.
  • The task was conducted under both fixation and saccade conditions.
  • Performance was analyzed across horizontal and vertical meridians, and upper and lower visual fields.

Main Results:

  • Task performance was superior along the horizontal meridian compared to the vertical meridian under both fixation and saccade conditions.
  • No significant performance difference was observed between the lower and upper visual fields.
  • This held true for both fixation and saccade viewing conditions.

Conclusions:

  • While horizontal-vertical visual field asymmetries persist during saccades, the typical lower-upper visual field asymmetry is not robustly observed in this task.
  • Results suggest saccades may modulate or interact with established visual field anisotropies.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the perception-action cycle and visual field processing during eye movements.