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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing

The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Field-Deployable Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Detection Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined with CRISPR-Cas12a
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CRISPR/Cas12-Driven Exponential Amplification Combined with a Lateral Flow Biosensor Enabling Rapid and Highly

Mengqi Huang1, Kunte Shang1, Luyi Ying1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China.

ACS Sensors
|September 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A new CRISPR-Cas12 biosensor (CADEX-LF) offers rapid, highly sensitive DNA detection. This point-of-care technology shows promise for diagnosing diseases like HSV-1, even in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:
CRISPR/Cas12HSV-1 detectionexponential amplificationlateral flow biosensorpoint-of-care diagnosis

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Biosensor Technology

Background:

  • Accurate DNA detection is crucial for research and clinical diagnostics.
  • CRISPR technology enhances DNA testing speed, portability, and accuracy.
  • Existing methods may lack sensitivity or require complex equipment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rapid and highly sensitive DNA detection biosensor.
  • To leverage Cas12 activity and exponential amplification for enhanced detection.
  • To create a point-of-care (POC) compatible diagnostic tool.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a Cas12-driven exponential amplification-based lateral flow biosensor (CADEX-LF).
  • Utilized Cas12's target-loading-dependent *trans*-cleavage activity.
  • Employed nicking endonuclease-mediated exponential amplification for signal enhancement.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a detection sensitivity of 2 × 10-15 M within 45 minutes.
  • Demonstrated outstanding specificity with double-base resolution.
  • Successfully identified herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) DNA in clinical samples.

Conclusions:

  • CADEX-LF provides rapid, sensitive, and specific DNA detection.
  • The biosensor is suitable for point-of-care applications, requiring no complex equipment.
  • CADEX-LF shows significant potential for clinical diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited environments.