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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Published on: May 19, 2022
Three Birds With One Stone: Successful Recanalization of Three Chronic Total Occlusions in a Single Procedure
Dimitrios Strepkos1, Sandeep Jalli1, Deniz Mutlu1
1Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Insights
This case study shows that complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can successfully treat multiple chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in coronary arteries in a single session, even with complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Severe angina can persist despite optimal medical therapy and prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
- Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in multiple coronary vessels pose significant revascularization challenges.
Abstract:
We present the case of a 63-year-old man with severe angina despite optimal medical therapy, prior three-vessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and chronic total occlusions (CTOs) in three coronary vessels. He underwent complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), successfully revascularizing all three CTOs in a single session. Despite a right coronary artery perforation managed with covered stents, he recovered well and was discharged the following day. This case highlights the feasibility, strategic considerations, and risks of PCI of multiple CTOs during the same procedure.

