Applying the Core Stressor Framework to Understand the Experiences of Refugee Children in Transition

ObjectiveCurrently, 47.2 million children worldwide are displaced due to conflict and violence. Most refugees (69%) are relocated to neighboring countries and often live in refugee camps or informal settlements. The transition period during displacement can have significant effects on youth wellbeing and psychosocial development. The paper explores how displacement due to conflict and violence impacts the mental health and wellbeing of children, particularly those living in refugee camps or informal settlements. It aims to guide the development of effective mental health programs and interventions by examining the role of the social environment in shaping the psychosocial development of displaced youth. Method: The Four Core Stressor Framework is introduced and applied to assess the mental health challenges faced by refugee youth, focusing on the effects of conflict and displacement on their psychosocial development. Conclusion: The paper highlights promising psychosocial interventions that address the political, structural, and social challenges faced by displaced youth. These interventions aim to support their mental health, promote resilience, and foster positive growth during displacement.