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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
Lara Carvalho1, Jawad Abdulla, Inez Dale-Jones
1Otolaryngology Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.
Smartphone hearing test apps show high accuracy for identifying hearing loss. These tools, e-audiologia (EHT) and Yuichi Sakashita (YSHT), correlate well with traditional pure tone audiometry (PTA), suggesting potential for widespread use.
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