An Analysis and Simulation of Security Risks in Radar Networks from the Perspective of Cybersecurity

Radar networks, composed of multiple radar stations and a fusion center interconnected via communication technologies, are widely used in civil aviation and maritime operations. Ensuring the security of radar networks is crucial. While their strong anti-jamming capabilities make traditional electronic countermeasures less effective, the openness and vulnerability of their network architecture expose them to cybersecurity risks. Current research on radar network security risk analysis from a cybersecurity perspective remains insufficient, necessitating further study to provide theoretical support for defense strategies. Taking centralized radar networks as an example, this paper first analyzes their architecture and potential cybersecurity risks, identifying a threat where attackers could potentially execute false data injection attacks (FDIAs) against the fusion center via man-in-the-middle attacks (MITMAs). A threat model is then established, outlining possible attack procedures and methods, along with defensive recommendations and evaluation metrics. Furthermore, for scenarios involving single-link control without traffic increase, the impact of different false data construction methods is examined. Simulation experiments validate the findings, showing that the average position offset increases from 8.38 m to 78.35 m after false data injection. This result confirms significant security risks under such threats, providing a reference for future countermeasure research.