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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Application of a Coupling Agent to Improve the Dielectric Properties of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites
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Research progress on conductive polymer-based microwave absorption materials: from materials design to

Ying Zhang1,2, Haojie Yu1,2, Li Wang1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Low-Carbon Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. hjyu@zju.edu.cn.

Materials Horizons
|September 15, 2025
PubMed
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Conductive polymer composites offer advanced microwave absorption (MWA) solutions by optimizing material properties and structure. These materials provide effective electromagnetic wave shielding for both military and civil applications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Microwave exposure poses risks to human health and electronic reliability, driving demand for effective microwave absorption materials (MAMs).
  • Conductive polymer-based MAMs are a promising research area due to their tunable properties and structural advantages for electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in conductive polymer-based composite systems for microwave absorption.
  • To highlight composition design and structural strategies for enhancing MAM performance.
  • To analyze the integration of MWA capabilities with multifunctional properties for diverse applications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic examination of three representative conductive polymer-based composite systems.

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  • Focus on molecular structure modulation and micromorphological design for performance optimization.
  • Exploration of doping, composite engineering, and heterostructure construction for impedance matching and synergistic loss.

    • Main Results:

    • Conductive polymers enable synergistic optimization of material density and absorption performance.
    • Precise control over impedance matching and broadened effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) achieved through material engineering.
    • Multicomponent heterostructures induce dielectric-magnetic synergistic loss effects for enhanced absorption.

    Conclusions:

    • Conductive polymer-based MAMs demonstrate significant potential due to their flexibility, corrosion resistance, and environmental stability.
    • These materials are suitable for both military and civil applications requiring effective EM wave absorption.
    • Future research should address key challenges to meet evolving demands for next-generation microwave absorption solutions.