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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study proposes extending the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) to explicitly represent change as a subtype of occurrent. This allows changes to be linked to processes and continuants, improving ontological modeling of real-world events.

Keywords:
Basic Formal Ontologychangeprocess

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Area of Science:

  • Formal Ontology
  • Information Science
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • The Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) categorizes reality into continuants and occurrents.
  • BFO currently lacks explicit representation for 'change' as a distinct ontological category.
  • Existing BFO definitions limit the participation of qualities and dependent continuants in processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a theoretical extension to the BFO for representing 'change'.
  • To develop an axiomatization recognizing 'change' as a subtype of occurrent.
  • To enable changes to be linked to processes and continuants.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of a theoretical basis for change representation.
  • Development of initial axiomatization for change as an occurrent.
  • Analysis of how changes 'happen-in' processes and 'happen-to' continuants.

Main Results:

  • A framework is proposed where 'change' is a subtype of occurrent.
  • This allows changes to be explicitly modeled as occurring within processes.
  • Continuants can be linked to processes through these changes.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed extension enhances BFO's ability to model dynamic aspects of reality.
  • Explicit representation of change facilitates richer data integration and analysis.
  • Future work involves formalizing these ideas as BFO-FOL axioms.