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Perceptions About Messaging and Constructs Relevant to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use During Mold Cleanup
Amel Omari1, Anne M Foreman, Emily J Haas
1From the Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio (A.O.); Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (A.O., K.J.M., A.N.T.); Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia (A.M.F., J.-H.P., J.M.C.-G.); Division of Safety Research, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (E.J.H.); National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (S.M.M.); Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (S.A.D., A.N.T., G.L.C.); Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (K.J.M.); and Louisiana Department of Health, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (A.R., A.B., S.S., C.R.J.).
Objective:
Research suggests that PPE is underused during mold cleanup after hurricanes, despite mold's association with adverse health outcomes. This study aims to improve understanding of decision-making around PPE use to shape messaging after natural disasters.
Methods:
A convenience sample of adult residents and workers in Louisiana parishes affected by Hurricane Ida responded to closed- and open-ended questions about mold cleanup perceptions. Content analysis drew on the Health Belief Model (HBM).
Results:
Qualitative findings indicate that perceived barriers to PPE use included discomfort and inconvenience. Many respondents understood important concepts related to respirator user seal checks and/or fit tests; some responses indicated misunderstandings. Many sample residents ( n = 150/238, 63%) and workers ( n = 40/68, 59%) had not encountered state-driven health messages about mold cleanup.
Conclusions:
Results could inform message development for promoting recommended PPE use in hurricane-affected areas.
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