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Integrated Behavioral Health Services and Psychosocial Symptoms in Children
Jihye Kim1, Megan B Cole2, Jessica Rosenberg1
1Research Support Services Department, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Integrated behavioral health services, including behavioral health clinician (BHC) encounters and psychotropic prescriptions, improved psychosocial symptoms in children. This highlights the potential of expanding these services for marginalized pediatric populations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Behavioral Health
- Health Services Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Integrated pediatric behavioral health care is crucial but understudied, especially using electronic medical record (EMR) data.
- Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) are key sites for delivering integrated care to underserved populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the association between integrated behavioral health services and changes in psychosocial symptoms among children in FQHCs.
- To evaluate the impact of specific interventions like behavioral health clinician (BHC) encounters, community health worker (CHW) encounters, and psychotropic prescriptions.
Main Methods:
- A cohort study utilizing EMR data from 4 Massachusetts FQHCs (June 2020-April 2023).
- Inclusion of children aged 4-18 with identified behavioral health concerns.
- Propensity score matching was used to compare children receiving interventions (BHC encounters, CHW encounters, psychotropic prescriptions) with a control group.
Main Results:
- Children receiving BHC encounters showed a significant decrease in Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC-17) scores (-1.51 points).
- Psychotropic prescriptions were also associated with a significant reduction in PSC-17 scores (-2.21 points).
- No significant changes in PSC-17 scores were observed for children receiving CHW encounters.
Conclusions:
- Integrated behavioral health services, particularly BHC encounters and psychotropic medications, are associated with improved psychosocial outcomes in children treated at FQHCs.
- Expanding integrated pediatric behavioral health care can enhance outcomes for marginalized pediatric populations.
- Further research is needed to optimize the integration of CHW services within FQHCs.
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