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"Teach for Dignity": Longitudinal Evaluation of Training on Dignity-in-Care Relationships for Nursing Students
Loredana Buonaccorso1, Luca Ghirotto, Giovanna Amaducci
1Author Affiliations: Psycho-Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy (Ms Buonaccorso); Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy (Dr Ghirotto and Ms Iorio); Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Science with Interest in Transplantation, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy (Ms Amaducci, Dr Shaniko, and Ms Mecugni); and Research and EBP, Azienda USL-IRCSS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy (Ms Soncini).
Background:
Patient dignity is a critical component of health care; however, evidence suggests that it is often inadequately maintained, particularly among nursing students.
Purpose:
To assess the impact of a dignity-in-care training intervention on nursing students' knowledge and explore how they apply it in their practice after graduation.
Methods:
This was a mixed-methods study involving second-year nursing students with interventions provided by a psycho-oncologist. Quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-training questionnaires on dignity, while qualitative data were obtained from focus groups and semi-structured interviews conducted 1 and 2 years after the training. The analysis included McNemar's test for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative results.
Results:
Sixty-four students completed the pre- and post-training assessments. Significant improvements were observed in emotional and psychosocial dignity-related domains; however, declines were noted in procedural domains.
Conclusions:
Future interventions should adopt a comprehensive approach, possibly co-led by nurses and psychologists, to uphold dignity in care.
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