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Related Concept Videos

Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

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Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scale  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Although the genome of each species varies greatly from each other, a few sequences are highly conserved. Such conserved...
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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GPU-accelerated homology search with MMseqs2.

Felix Kallenborn1, Alejandro Chacon2, Christian Hundt2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Nature Methods
|September 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated MMseqs2 significantly speeds up protein database searches and structure prediction. This tool offers a cost-effective solution for large-scale biological data analysis, enhancing research efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Protein databases are expanding rapidly, necessitating faster and more sensitive search tools.
  • Current computational methods struggle to keep pace with the growing volume of biological data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the performance of the graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated MMseqs2 tool.
  • To demonstrate the efficiency gains of MMseqs2-GPU for protein sequence and structure analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Benchmarking MMseqs2-GPU against CPU-based methods for single-protein searches.
  • Evaluating MMseqs2-GPU for large query batch searches using multiple GPUs.
  • Assessing the impact of MMseqs2-GPU on protein structure prediction (ColabFold) and structure search (Foldseek) pipelines.

Main Results:

  • MMseqs2-GPU achieves 6x faster single-protein searches compared to CPU methods.
  • For large batches, MMseqs2-GPU is 2.4x faster than the leading alternative using eight GPUs.
  • Accelerates ColabFold by 31.8x and Foldseek by 4-27x.

Conclusions:

  • GPU-accelerated MMseqs2 provides a substantial speedup for protein database searching and analysis.
  • This tool enhances the efficiency of critical bioinformatics tasks like structure prediction and search.
  • MMseqs2-GPU offers a cost-effective and powerful solution for modern biological research.