Non-invasive brain technologies and their role in clinical applications

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Medical Technology

Background:

• Noninvasive brain monitoring and stimulation are crucial for safe research and clinical applications.
• These methods enable the study and modulation of brain activity without surgical risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review noninvasive brain monitoring techniques for detecting neurological disorders.
• To discuss noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques for improving cognitive function.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on noninvasive brain monitoring.
• Review of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques and their applications.

Main Results:

• Noninvasive monitoring aids in identifying neurological disorders and affected cognitive areas.
• NIBS shows promise in improving cognitive functions by modulating neuronal excitability.

Conclusions:

• Clinical studies support the efficacy of NIBS for neurological disorder patients.
• Advancements in AI integration with noninvasive techniques are paving the way for personalized, portable home-based care.