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Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes
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DSC-DeepLabv3+: a lightweight semantic segmentation model for weed identification in maize fields.

Haitao Fu1, Xiaoyao Li1, Li Zhu1

  • 1College of Information Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.

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A new lightweight semantic segmentation model, DSC-DeepLabv3+, significantly improves weed identification in maize crops. This model enhances precision agriculture by offering high accuracy and efficiency with reduced computational costs.

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DeepLabV3+attention mechanismsfeature fusionlightweight semantic segmentationweed recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Weeds reduce crop yield and quality by competing for essential resources.
  • Accurate weed identification is crucial for precision agriculture.
  • Existing models often lack the efficiency required for real-time agricultural applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a lightweight semantic segmentation model for accurate and efficient weed identification in maize.
  • To reduce model complexity and computational cost while maintaining high segmentation performance.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed DSC-DeepLabv3+ model using MobileNetV2 backbone.
  • Replaced standard convolutions with depthwise separable dilated convolutions (DSDConv).
  • Incorporated strip pooling-atrous spatial pyramid pooling (S-ASPP) and convolutional block attention module (CBAM) for enhanced feature representation and fusion (CBAM-Cascade Feature Fusion - C-CFF).

Main Results:

  • Reduced model parameters from 54.714M to 2.89M.
  • Decreased computational cost from 167.139 GFLOPs to 15.326 GFLOPs.
  • Achieved an inference speed of 42.89 FPS and a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 85.57%.

Conclusions:

  • DSC-DeepLabv3+ offers an effective balance between accuracy and efficiency for weed segmentation.
  • The model outperforms classical lightweight models in agricultural applications.
  • Presents a promising solution for precise and efficient weed management in agriculture.